How to Help Loved One who is Struggling with a Substance Use Disorder
1. Accurately Assess the Problem
When opioid addiction occurs it is rarely an individual's only mental health problem. Substance use disorder can occur comorbid with depression, anxiety, PTSD, ADHD, bipolar disorder, antisocial personality disorder, etc. ​
2. Intervene Gently
Do not try to use legal consequences as a way to help people you love. Tough love interventions rarely work and can even be destructive. Rather use a supportive, compassionate alternative such as Community Reinforcement and Family Therapy.
3. Choose Treatment Supported by Research
Opioid addiction is best treated by methadone or buprenorphine (suboxone). An evaluation by an independent psychiatrists is also recommended to understand what additional services are needed.
4. Remember that Relapse Isn't Failure
Studies suggest that people can recover from opioid use disorder despite images in the media. Relapse is an indication of the nature of the disease and should be viewed as a learning opportunity.
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